:root {
	--ia-primary: #2563eb;
	--ia-primary-dark: #1e40af;
	--ia-secondary: #0ea5e9;
	--ia-accent: #22c55e;
	--ia-ink: #0f172a;
	--ia-muted: #64748b;
	--ia-border: color-mix(in srgb, var(--ia-primary) 24%, white);
	--ia-soft: color-mix(in srgb, var(--ia-primary) 10%, white);
	--ia-shadow: 0 24px 80px rgba(14, 65, 120, 0.14);
}

html,
body {
	background:
		radial-gradient(circle at 8% -4%, color-mix(in srgb, var(--ia-primary) 18%, transparent), transparent 28rem),
		radial-gradient(circle at 88% 4%, color-mix(in srgb, var(--ia-secondary) 14%, transparent), transparent 30rem),
		#f8fdff;
	color: var(--ia-ink);
	font-family: "Noto Sans", "Open Sans", -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", sans-serif;
}

a { color: var(--ia-primary-dark); }
a:hover,
a:focus { color: var(--ia-secondary); }

.pkp_structure_page,
.pkp_structure_content { background: transparent; }

.pkp_structure_head {
	position: relative;
	overflow: visible;
	border-bottom: 1px solid color-mix(in srgb, var(--ia-primary) 24%, white);
	background:
		linear-gradient(135deg, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.96), rgba(239, 246, 255, 0.9)),
		radial-gradient(circle at 72% 22%, color-mix(in srgb, var(--ia-primary) 22%, transparent), transparent 24rem);
	box-shadow: 0 18px 70px rgba(14, 65, 120, 0.08);
}

.pkp_structure_head::before {
	content: "";
	position: absolute;
	inset: 0;
	pointer-events: none;
	background-image:
		linear-gradient(rgba(14, 116, 144, 0.06) 1px, transparent 1px),
		linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(14, 116, 144, 0.06) 1px, transparent 1px);
	background-size: 58px 58px;
	mask-image: linear-gradient(90deg, transparent, #000 15%, #000 86%, transparent);
}

.pkp_structure_head > * {
	position: relative;
	z-index: 2;
}

.pkp_head_wrapper {
	position: relative;
	min-height: 318px;
	padding-top: 30px;
	padding-bottom: 40px;
}

.pkp_site_name_wrapper {
	position: relative;
	z-index: 3;
	max-width: min(760px, calc(100% - 430px));
}

.pkp_site_nav_toggle {
	position: absolute;
	top: 14px;
	right: 14px;
	z-index: 30;
	display: none;
	width: 46px;
	height: 46px;
	border: 0;
	border-radius: 16px;
	background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--ia-primary), var(--ia-secondary));
	box-shadow: 0 14px 34px color-mix(in srgb, var(--ia-primary) 32%, transparent);
	color: #fff;
}

.pkp_site_nav_toggle span {
	position: absolute;
	width: 1px;
	height: 1px;
	overflow: hidden;
	clip: rect(0 0 0 0);
}

.pkp_site_nav_toggle::before,
.pkp_site_nav_toggle::after {
	content: "";
	position: absolute;
	left: 13px;
	width: 20px;
	height: 2px;
	border-radius: 999px;
	background: #fff;
	box-shadow: 0 7px 0 #fff;
}

.pkp_site_nav_toggle::before { top: 15px; }
.pkp_site_nav_toggle::after {
	top: 29px;
	box-shadow: none;
}

.pkp_site_name { padding-top: 36px; }

.pkp_site_name .is_text,
.pkp_site_name > a,
.pkp_site_name a.is_img {
	display: inline-block;
	max-width: 760px;
	color: var(--ia-ink);
	font-size: clamp(2.25rem, 5.4vw, 4.7rem);
	font-weight: 850;
	line-height: 1;
	letter-spacing: 0;
	text-decoration: none;
	white-space: normal !important;
	overflow-wrap: anywhere;
	word-break: normal;
}

.pkp_site_name .is_img img {
	max-width: 340px;
	max-height: 112px;
	object-fit: contain;
}

.pkp_site_name::before {
	content: "New Uzbekistan Scientific Research";
	display: inline-flex;
	margin-bottom: 18px;
	padding: 9px 14px;
	border: 1px solid color-mix(in srgb, var(--ia-primary) 38%, white);
	border-radius: 999px;
	background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.74);
	box-shadow: inset 0 1px 1px rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.86), 0 18px 48px rgba(14, 65, 120, 0.1);
	color: var(--ia-primary-dark);
	font-size: 0.9rem;
	font-weight: 800;
	letter-spacing: 0.01em;
}

.pkp_site_name::after {
	content: "A modern journal experience for national research, innovation, and scientific communication.";
	display: block;
	max-width: 640px;
	margin-top: 18px;
	color: var(--ia-muted);
	font-size: 1.05rem;
	font-weight: 500;
	line-height: 1.7;
}

.pkp_structure_head::after {
	content: "";
	position: absolute;
	right: max(32px, calc((100vw - 1160px) / 2));
	top: 86px;
	z-index: 1;
	width: 360px;
	height: 230px;
	border: 1px solid color-mix(in srgb, var(--ia-primary) 24%, white);
	border-radius: 30px;
	background:
		linear-gradient(90deg, #fb7185 0 10px, transparent 10px 20px, #fbbf24 20px 30px, transparent 30px 40px, #34d399 40px 50px, transparent 50px) 26px 24px / 100px 14px no-repeat,
		linear-gradient(90deg, color-mix(in srgb, var(--ia-primary) 16%, white) 0 34%, transparent 34%) 30px 70px / 260px 12px no-repeat,
		linear-gradient(90deg, color-mix(in srgb, var(--ia-primary) 26%, white) 0 62%, transparent 62%) 30px 96px / 260px 12px no-repeat,
		linear-gradient(90deg, color-mix(in srgb, var(--ia-secondary) 14%, white) 0 48%, transparent 48%) 30px 122px / 260px 12px no-repeat,
		linear-gradient(135deg, color-mix(in srgb, var(--ia-primary) 18%, transparent), color-mix(in srgb, var(--ia-secondary) 12%, transparent)) 34px 158px / 80px 46px no-repeat,
		linear-gradient(135deg, color-mix(in srgb, var(--ia-accent) 18%, transparent), color-mix(in srgb, var(--ia-primary) 10%, transparent)) 138px 158px / 80px 46px no-repeat,
		linear-gradient(135deg, color-mix(in srgb, var(--ia-secondary) 16%, transparent), color-mix(in srgb, var(--ia-primary) 10%, transparent)) 242px 158px / 80px 46px no-repeat,
		linear-gradient(145deg, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.96), rgba(240, 249, 255, 0.88));
	box-shadow: var(--ia-shadow);
	animation: iaFloat 6s ease-in-out infinite;
}

.pkp_head_wrapper::after {
	content: "YOITJ";
	position: absolute;
	right: max(16px, calc((100vw - 1160px) / 2 + 236px));
	top: 60px;
	z-index: 2;
	display: grid;
	min-width: 76px;
	height: 72px;
	padding: 0 13px;
	place-items: center;
	border-radius: 22px;
	background: var(--ia-ink);
	box-shadow: 0 20px 50px rgba(15, 23, 42, 0.18);
	color: #fff;
	font-weight: 900;
	letter-spacing: 0.04em;
	animation: iaPulse 4.8s ease-in-out infinite;
}

.pkp_site_nav_menu {
	position: relative;
	z-index: 1000;
	margin-top: 28px;
	overflow: visible;
}

.pkp_structure_content {
	position: relative;
	z-index: 1;
}

.ia_nav_shell {
	display: grid;
	gap: 10px;
	width: min(1160px, calc(100% - 32px));
	margin-right: auto;
	margin-left: auto;
}

.ia_nav_top,
.ia_nav_bottom {
	position: relative;
	z-index: 1000;
	box-sizing: border-box;
	overflow: visible;
	border: 1px solid color-mix(in srgb, var(--ia-primary) 24%, white);
	background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.82);
	box-shadow: 0 14px 42px rgba(14, 65, 120, 0.08);
	backdrop-filter: blur(18px);
}

.ia_nav_top {
	display: flex !important;
	justify-content: flex-end;
	align-items: center;
	gap: 10px;
	min-height: 48px;
	padding: 7px 14px;
	border-radius: 999px;
}

.ia_nav_bottom {
	border-radius: 28px;
}

.pkp_navigation_primary_row {
	position: relative;
	z-index: 1000;
	box-sizing: border-box;
	width: min(1160px, calc(100% - 32px));
	margin-right: auto;
	margin-left: auto;
	overflow: visible;
	border: 1px solid color-mix(in srgb, var(--ia-primary) 24%, white);
	border-radius: 28px;
	background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.8);
	box-shadow: 0 16px 50px rgba(14, 65, 120, 0.09);
	backdrop-filter: blur(18px);
}

.pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper {
	display: flex !important;
	gap: 12px;
	align-items: center;
	justify-content: flex-start;
	width: 100%;
	min-height: 58px;
	padding: 8px 16px;
	overflow: visible;
}

.ia_nav_bottom .pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper {
	display: flex !important;
	align-items: center;
	width: 100%;
	min-height: 58px;
	padding: 8px 16px;
}

.pkp_navigation_primary {
	display: flex !important;
	flex: 0 1 auto;
	flex-wrap: wrap;
	gap: 4px 10px;
	align-items: center;
	margin: 0 !important;
	padding: 0 !important;
}

.pkp_navigation_primary > li,
.pkp_navigation_user > li {
	position: relative;
	margin: 0 !important;
	padding: 0 !important;
}

.pkp_navigation_primary > li > a,
.pkp_navigation_primary > li > span,
.pkp_navigation_user > li > a {
	display: inline-flex !important;
	align-items: center;
	min-height: 36px;
	padding: 0 12px !important;
	border-radius: 999px;
	color: #334155;
	font-weight: 750;
	line-height: 1;
	white-space: nowrap;
}

.pkp_navigation_primary > li > a:hover,
.pkp_navigation_user > li > a:hover {
	background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.78);
	color: var(--ia-primary-dark);
}

.pkp_navigation_primary,
.pkp_navigation_user {
	overflow: visible;
}

.pkp_navigation_primary ul,
.pkp_navigation_user ul {
	top: calc(100% + 8px);
	z-index: 5000;
	min-width: 210px;
	max-height: none;
	overflow: visible;
	border: 1px solid color-mix(in srgb, var(--ia-primary) 20%, white);
	border-radius: 16px;
	background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.96);
	box-shadow: 0 22px 55px rgba(15, 23, 42, 0.16);
	backdrop-filter: blur(14px);
}

.pkp_navigation_primary ul a,
.pkp_navigation_user ul a {
	padding: 11px 15px;
	color: #1e3a5f;
	font-weight: 700;
	white-space: nowrap;
}

.pkp_navigation_search_wrapper {
	order: 9;
	flex: 0 0 auto;
	margin-left: auto !important;
}

.pkp_navigation_search_wrapper .pkp_search {
	display: inline-flex !important;
	align-items: center;
	justify-content: center;
	min-height: 36px;
	padding: 0 12px !important;
	border-radius: 999px;
	background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.62);
	color: #334155;
	font-weight: 750;
	text-decoration: none;
	white-space: nowrap;
}

.pkp_navigation_user_wrapper {
	order: 2;
	position: static;
	z-index: 1001;
	min-height: 0;
	margin: 0 0 0 4px;
	padding: 0;
	border: 0;
	background: transparent;
	box-shadow: none;
	backdrop-filter: none;
}

.pkp_navigation_user {
	display: flex !important;
	gap: 8px;
	align-items: center;
	margin: 0 !important;
	padding: 0 !important;
}

.pkp_navigation_user > li > a {
	background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.62);
}

.ia_locale_switcher {
	order: 1;
	display: flex !important;
	flex: 0 0 auto;
	gap: 6px;
	align-items: center;
	margin: 0;
	padding: 7px;
	border: 1px solid color-mix(in srgb, var(--ia-primary) 22%, white);
	border-radius: 999px;
	background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.84);
	box-shadow: 0 14px 40px rgba(14, 65, 120, 0.08);
	backdrop-filter: blur(16px);
}

.ia_locale_switcher a {
	display: inline-flex;
	align-items: center;
	justify-content: center;
	min-width: 42px;
	height: 30px;
	padding: 0 10px;
	border-radius: 999px;
	color: #334155;
	font-size: 0.82rem;
	font-weight: 850;
	text-decoration: none;
}

.ia_locale_switcher a:hover,
.ia_locale_switcher a.is_active {
	background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--ia-primary), var(--ia-secondary));
	color: #fff;
}

.ia_nav_top .ia_locale_switcher {
	flex: 0 0 auto;
	margin-right: auto !important;
	margin-left: 0 !important;
}

.ia_nav_top .pkp_navigation_user_wrapper {
	display: flex !important;
	float: none !important;
	position: relative !important;
	right: auto !important;
	left: auto !important;
	top: auto !important;
	width: auto !important;
	min-width: 0 !important;
	height: auto !important;
	margin: 0 0 0 auto !important;
	padding: 0 !important;
	clear: none !important;
	visibility: visible !important;
	opacity: 1 !important;
}

.ia_nav_top .pkp_navigation_user {
	display: flex !important;
	flex: 0 0 auto;
	flex-wrap: nowrap;
	gap: 8px;
	align-items: center;
	justify-content: flex-end;
	width: auto !important;
	margin: 0 !important;
	padding: 0 !important;
	list-style: none;
	visibility: visible !important;
	opacity: 1 !important;
}

.ia_nav_top .pkp_navigation_user > li {
	display: block !important;
	float: none !important;
	width: auto !important;
}

.ia_nav_top .pkp_navigation_user > li > a {
	display: inline-flex !important;
	min-height: 32px;
	padding: 0 14px !important;
	background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.72);
	color: #334155;
}

.pkp_structure_main {
	border: 1px solid color-mix(in srgb, var(--ia-primary) 22%, white);
	border-radius: 24px;
	background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.86);
	box-shadow: var(--ia-shadow);
}

.page_index_journal .homepage_about,
.page_index_journal .current_issue,
.page_index_journal .cmp_announcements,
.page_index_journal .additional_content {
	border: 1px solid color-mix(in srgb, var(--ia-primary) 22%, white);
	border-radius: 22px;
	background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.78);
	box-shadow: 0 18px 55px rgba(14, 65, 120, 0.08);
}

.obj_issue_toc .heading {
	display: block !important;
	overflow: visible;
	padding: 0;
	clear: both;
}

.obj_issue_toc .heading .cover {
	float: left !important;
	width: min(280px, 34%) !important;
	max-width: 280px;
	margin: 0 34px 18px 0 !important;
	text-align: left;
}

.obj_issue_toc .heading .cover img {
	width: 100%;
	max-width: 280px;
	height: auto;
	border-radius: 0;
	box-shadow: 0 16px 42px rgba(15, 23, 42, 0.16);
}

.obj_issue_toc .heading .description {
	display: block !important;
	min-width: 0;
	max-width: none !important;
	margin: 0 !important;
	padding: 0 !important;
	color: var(--ia-ink);
	line-height: 1.72;
}

.obj_issue_toc .heading .description p {
	margin-top: 0;
	margin-bottom: 1.05rem;
}

.obj_issue_toc .heading .published {
	clear: both;
	margin-top: 8px;
}

.obj_issue_toc .sections:not(:empty) {
	margin-top: 34px;
	padding: 0;
	border: 0;
	border-radius: 0;
	background: transparent;
	box-shadow: none;
}

.obj_issue_toc .section {
	padding: 0;
	border: 0;
	background: transparent;
	box-shadow: none;
}

.obj_issue_toc .section h3 {
	position: static;
	display: block;
	margin: 34px 0 18px 2cm;
	padding: 0 0 12px;
	border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(148, 163, 184, 0.28);
	background: transparent;
	color: #475569;
	font-size: 1.05rem;
	font-weight: 750;
	line-height: 1.3;
}

.page_index_journal h2,
.page_issue h1,
.page_article h1,
.page_about h1,
.page_submissions h1 {
	color: var(--ia-ink);
	font-weight: 850;
	letter-spacing: 0;
}

.page_index_journal h2::after,
.page_issue h1::after,
.page_article h1::after,
.page_about h1::after,
.page_submissions h1::after {
	content: "";
	display: block;
	width: 74px;
	height: 4px;
	margin-top: 12px;
	border-radius: 999px;
	background: linear-gradient(90deg, var(--ia-primary), var(--ia-secondary));
}

.current_issue_title,
.obj_issue_toc .heading,
.obj_article_summary > .title {
	color: var(--ia-ink);
	font-weight: 800;
}

.obj_article_summary {
	position: relative;
	margin: 0 0 18px;
	padding: 22px 24px;
	border: 1px solid color-mix(in srgb, var(--ia-primary) 20%, white);
	border-radius: 18px;
	background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.72);
}

.obj_article_summary .pages {
	color: #64748b;
	font-weight: 750;
	white-space: nowrap;
}

.cmp_button,
.cmp_form .buttons button,
.page_index_journal .read_more,
.obj_galley_link {
	border: 0;
	border-radius: 999px;
	background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--ia-primary), var(--ia-secondary));
	box-shadow: 0 16px 40px color-mix(in srgb, var(--ia-primary) 22%, transparent);
	color: #fff;
	font-weight: 800;
	text-decoration: none;
}

.page_index_journal .read_more:hover,
.obj_galley_link:hover,
.cmp_button:hover {
	background: linear-gradient(135deg, color-mix(in srgb, var(--ia-primary) 82%, white), color-mix(in srgb, var(--ia-secondary) 86%, white));
	color: #fff;
}

.pkp_structure_sidebar .pkp_block {
	border: 1px solid color-mix(in srgb, var(--ia-primary) 22%, white);
	border-radius: 24px;
	background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.84);
	box-shadow: 0 18px 55px rgba(14, 65, 120, 0.08);
}

.pkp_structure_footer_wrapper {
	position: relative;
	overflow: hidden;
	margin-top: 44px;
	border-top: 1px solid color-mix(in srgb, var(--ia-primary) 26%, white);
	background:
		radial-gradient(circle at 12% 0, color-mix(in srgb, var(--ia-primary) 18%, transparent), transparent 22rem),
		radial-gradient(circle at 92% 24%, color-mix(in srgb, var(--ia-secondary) 16%, transparent), transparent 24rem),
		linear-gradient(135deg, #0f172a, #10233f 46%, #0b1120);
	color: #e5eefb;
}

.pkp_structure_footer_wrapper::before {
	content: "";
	position: absolute;
	inset: 0;
	pointer-events: none;
	background-image:
		linear-gradient(rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.055) 1px, transparent 1px),
		linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.055) 1px, transparent 1px);
	background-size: 54px 54px;
	mask-image: linear-gradient(180deg, #000, transparent 76%);
}

.pkp_structure_footer_wrapper::after {
	content: "Peer Review  |  DOI-ready publishing  |  Open Science  |  Academic Integrity";
	position: relative;
	z-index: 1;
	display: block;
	max-width: 1180px;
	margin: 0 auto;
	padding: 10px 24px 18px;
	color: rgba(226, 232, 240, 0.78);
	font-size: 0.78rem;
	font-weight: 750;
	letter-spacing: 0.02em;
	text-align: center;
}

.pkp_structure_footer {
	position: relative;
	z-index: 1;
	padding-top: 26px;
	padding-bottom: 0;
}

.pkp_footer_content {
	position: relative;
	display: block;
	max-width: 1180px;
	margin: 0 auto;
	padding: 20px 24px;
	border: 1px solid rgba(226, 232, 240, 0.16);
	border-radius: 22px;
	background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.08);
	box-shadow: 0 18px 48px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
	color: #e5eefb;
	backdrop-filter: blur(18px);
}

.pkp_footer_content::before {
	content: none;
}

.pkp_footer_content::after {
	content: none;
}

.ia_footer {
	display: grid;
	grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) auto;
	gap: 18px 26px;
	align-items: start;
}

.ia_footer h2 {
	margin: 0 0 6px;
	color: #f8fafc;
	font-size: clamp(1.15rem, 2vw, 1.55rem);
	font-weight: 900;
	line-height: 1.16;
	letter-spacing: 0;
}

.ia_footer p {
	margin: 0;
	color: #dbeafe;
	font-size: 0.86rem;
	font-weight: 600;
	line-height: 1.65;
}

.ia_footer_contacts {
	display: flex;
	flex-wrap: wrap;
	gap: 8px;
	justify-content: flex-end;
	max-width: 560px;
}

.ia_footer_contacts a {
	display: inline-flex;
	align-items: center;
	min-height: 34px;
	padding: 8px 12px;
	border: 1px solid rgba(226, 232, 240, 0.16);
	border-radius: 999px;
	background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.08);
	font-size: 0.82rem;
	line-height: 1.25;
}

.ia_footer_bottom {
	grid-column: 1 / -1;
	padding-top: 12px;
	border-top: 1px solid rgba(226, 232, 240, 0.14);
	color: rgba(226, 232, 240, 0.72);
	font-size: 0.78rem;
	font-weight: 650;
}

.pkp_footer_content a {
	color: #f8fafc;
	font-weight: 800;
	text-decoration-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.34);
	text-underline-offset: 4px;
}

.pkp_footer_content a:hover {
	color: #ffffff;
	text-decoration-color: var(--ia-accent);
}

.pkp_brand_footer {
	display: none;
}

@keyframes iaFloat {
	0%, 100% { transform: translateY(0); }
	50% { transform: translateY(-10px); }
}

@keyframes iaPulse {
	0%, 100% { transform: translateY(0) scale(1); }
	50% { transform: translateY(-6px) scale(1.04); }
}

@media (max-width: 991px) {
	.pkp_structure_head {
		margin-bottom: 42px;
		overflow: hidden;
		border-bottom: 1px solid color-mix(in srgb, var(--ia-primary) 22%, white);
	}

	.pkp_head_wrapper {
		min-height: 520px;
		padding: 20px 18px 34px;
	}

	.pkp_site_nav_toggle {
		display: block;
	}

	.pkp_site_name_wrapper {
		max-width: 100%;
		padding-right: 58px;
	}

	.pkp_structure_head::after {
		display: block;
		top: 248px;
		right: 18px;
		width: min(340px, calc(100% - 36px));
		height: 190px;
		border-radius: 26px;
		background:
			linear-gradient(90deg, #fb7185 0 9px, transparent 9px 18px, #fbbf24 18px 27px, transparent 27px 36px, #34d399 36px 45px, transparent 45px) 22px 22px / 90px 12px no-repeat,
			linear-gradient(90deg, color-mix(in srgb, var(--ia-primary) 16%, white) 0 34%, transparent 34%) 26px 62px / 240px 10px no-repeat,
			linear-gradient(90deg, color-mix(in srgb, var(--ia-primary) 26%, white) 0 62%, transparent 62%) 26px 86px / 240px 10px no-repeat,
			linear-gradient(90deg, color-mix(in srgb, var(--ia-secondary) 14%, white) 0 48%, transparent 48%) 26px 110px / 240px 10px no-repeat,
			linear-gradient(135deg, color-mix(in srgb, var(--ia-primary) 18%, transparent), color-mix(in srgb, var(--ia-secondary) 12%, transparent)) 28px 140px / 74px 34px no-repeat,
			linear-gradient(135deg, color-mix(in srgb, var(--ia-accent) 18%, transparent), color-mix(in srgb, var(--ia-primary) 10%, transparent)) 126px 140px / 74px 34px no-repeat,
			linear-gradient(135deg, color-mix(in srgb, var(--ia-secondary) 16%, transparent), color-mix(in srgb, var(--ia-primary) 10%, transparent)) 224px 140px / 74px 34px no-repeat,
			linear-gradient(145deg, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.96), rgba(240, 249, 255, 0.88));
	}

	.pkp_head_wrapper::after {
		display: grid;
		top: 224px;
		right: 38px;
		min-width: 62px;
		height: 56px;
		border-radius: 18px;
		font-size: 0.88rem;
	}

	.pkp_site_name { padding-top: 20px; }

	.pkp_site_name .is_text,
	.pkp_site_name > a,
	.pkp_site_name a.is_img {
		max-width: min(100%, 720px);
		font-size: clamp(2.05rem, 10vw, 3.35rem);
		line-height: 1.03;
		white-space: normal !important;
		overflow-wrap: anywhere;
	}

	.pkp_site_name::before {
		margin-bottom: 12px;
		padding: 8px 12px;
		font-size: 0.78rem;
	}

	.pkp_site_name::after {
		max-width: min(100%, 360px);
		margin-top: 14px;
		font-size: 0.95rem;
		line-height: 1.55;
	}

	.pkp_site_nav_menu { margin-top: 18px; }

	.ia_nav_shell {
		width: min(100% - 20px, 720px);
		gap: 8px;
	}

	.ia_nav_top {
		flex-wrap: wrap;
		justify-content: flex-start;
		border-radius: 22px;
	}

	.ia_nav_top .ia_locale_switcher {
		margin-right: 0 !important;
	}

	.ia_nav_top .pkp_navigation_user_wrapper {
		margin-left: auto !important;
	}

	.ia_nav_bottom {
		border-radius: 22px;
	}

	.pkp_navigation_primary_row,
	.pkp_structure_main { border-radius: 22px; }

	.pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper {
		flex-wrap: wrap;
		gap: 8px;
		padding: 10px 12px;
	}

	.pkp_navigation_primary {
		width: 100%;
	}

	.pkp_navigation_search_wrapper {
		margin-left: 0 !important;
	}

	.ia_locale_switcher {
		order: 4;
		margin-left: 0;
	}

	.pkp_navigation_user_wrapper {
		order: 3;
		margin-left: 0;
	}

	.obj_issue_toc .heading {
		display: block !important;
	}

	.obj_issue_toc .heading .cover {
		float: none !important;
		width: 100% !important;
		max-width: 220px;
		margin: 0 0 20px !important;
	}

	.obj_issue_toc .heading .cover img {
		max-width: 220px;
		margin-bottom: 20px;
	}

	.obj_issue_toc .section h3 {
		margin-left: 0;
	}

	.pkp_footer_content {
		margin-right: 16px;
		margin-left: 16px;
		padding: 18px;
		border-radius: 18px;
	}

	.ia_footer {
		grid-template-columns: 1fr;
	}

	.ia_footer_contacts {
		justify-content: flex-start;
	}

	.pkp_structure_footer_wrapper::after {
		padding-right: 18px;
		padding-left: 18px;
		font-size: 0.82rem;
		line-height: 1.7;
	}
}

@media (max-width: 560px) {
	.pkp_structure_head {
		margin-bottom: 34px;
	}

	.pkp_head_wrapper {
		min-height: 500px;
		padding-right: 14px;
		padding-left: 14px;
	}

	.pkp_site_name .is_text,
	.pkp_site_name > a,
	.pkp_site_name a.is_img {
		display: block;
		max-width: 100%;
		font-size: clamp(1.95rem, 12vw, 2.8rem);
		white-space: normal !important;
		overflow-wrap: anywhere;
	}

	.pkp_site_name::after {
		display: block;
		max-width: 320px;
	}

	.pkp_structure_head::after {
		top: 260px;
		right: 14px;
		left: 14px;
		width: auto;
		height: 170px;
		background:
			linear-gradient(90deg, #fb7185 0 8px, transparent 8px 16px, #fbbf24 16px 24px, transparent 24px 32px, #34d399 32px 40px, transparent 40px) 20px 20px / 82px 11px no-repeat,
			linear-gradient(90deg, color-mix(in srgb, var(--ia-primary) 16%, white) 0 34%, transparent 34%) 24px 56px / 220px 9px no-repeat,
			linear-gradient(90deg, color-mix(in srgb, var(--ia-primary) 26%, white) 0 62%, transparent 62%) 24px 78px / 220px 9px no-repeat,
			linear-gradient(90deg, color-mix(in srgb, var(--ia-secondary) 14%, white) 0 48%, transparent 48%) 24px 100px / 220px 9px no-repeat,
			linear-gradient(135deg, color-mix(in srgb, var(--ia-primary) 18%, transparent), color-mix(in srgb, var(--ia-secondary) 12%, transparent)) 26px 126px / 62px 30px no-repeat,
			linear-gradient(135deg, color-mix(in srgb, var(--ia-accent) 18%, transparent), color-mix(in srgb, var(--ia-primary) 10%, transparent)) 110px 126px / 62px 30px no-repeat,
			linear-gradient(135deg, color-mix(in srgb, var(--ia-secondary) 16%, transparent), color-mix(in srgb, var(--ia-primary) 10%, transparent)) 194px 126px / 62px 30px no-repeat,
			linear-gradient(145deg, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.96), rgba(240, 249, 255, 0.88));
	}

	.pkp_head_wrapper::after {
		top: 236px;
		right: 28px;
	}

	.ia_nav_shell {
		width: 100%;
	}

	.ia_nav_top,
	.ia_nav_bottom {
		border-radius: 18px;
	}

	.ia_nav_top {
		align-items: flex-start;
	}

	.ia_nav_top .pkp_navigation_user_wrapper {
		width: 100% !important;
		margin-left: 0 !important;
	}

	.ia_nav_top .pkp_navigation_user {
		justify-content: flex-start;
	}

	.pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper {
		display: grid !important;
		grid-template-columns: 1fr;
		align-items: stretch;
	}

	.pkp_navigation_primary,
	.pkp_navigation_user {
		flex-wrap: wrap;
	}

	.pkp_navigation_primary > li > a,
	.pkp_navigation_primary > li > span,
	.pkp_navigation_user > li > a,
	.pkp_navigation_search_wrapper .pkp_search {
		width: 100%;
		justify-content: flex-start;
	}

	.pkp_navigation_search_wrapper {
		margin-left: 0 !important;
	}
}

@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
	.pkp_structure_head::after,
	.pkp_head_wrapper::after { animation: none; }
}


/* IA archive/article polish start */
.page_issue_archive .issues_archive {
	display: grid;
	gap: 22px;
	margin: 28px 0 0;
	padding: 0;
	list-style: none;
}

.page_issue_archive .issues_archive > li {
	margin: 0;
	padding: 0;
	border: 0;
}

.page_issue_archive .obj_issue_summary {
	position: relative;
	display: grid;
	grid-template-columns: minmax(120px, 190px) minmax(0, 1fr);
	gap: 22px;
	min-height: 168px;
	padding: 22px;
	border: 1px solid rgba(125, 211, 252, 0.72);
	border-radius: 8px;
	background: linear-gradient(135deg, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.96), rgba(240, 249, 255, 0.72));
	box-shadow: 0 18px 45px rgba(14, 65, 120, 0.08);
	overflow: hidden;
}

.page_issue_archive .obj_issue_summary::before {
	content: "";
	position: absolute;
	inset: 0 auto 0 0;
	width: 5px;
	background: linear-gradient(180deg, var(--ia-primary), var(--ia-secondary));
}

.page_issue_archive .obj_issue_summary .cover {
	grid-row: 1 / span 2;
	display: block;
	align-self: start;
	margin: 0;
}

.page_issue_archive .obj_issue_summary .cover img {
	display: block;
	width: 100%;
	max-height: 230px;
	object-fit: cover;
	border-radius: 8px;
	box-shadow: 0 16px 36px rgba(15, 23, 42, 0.14);
}

.page_issue_archive .obj_issue_summary h2 {
	margin: 0;
	padding: 0;
	border: 0;
	font-size: 1.2rem;
	line-height: 1.35;
}

.page_issue_archive .obj_issue_summary h2 .title {
	color: var(--ia-ink);
	font-weight: 850;
	text-decoration: none;
}

.page_issue_archive .obj_issue_summary h2 .title:hover {
	color: var(--ia-primary-dark);
}

.page_issue_archive .obj_issue_summary .series {
	display: inline-flex;
	width: fit-content;
	margin-top: 10px;
	padding: 7px 11px;
	border: 1px solid rgba(14, 165, 233, 0.2);
	border-radius: 8px;
	background: rgba(224, 242, 254, 0.78);
	color: var(--ia-primary-dark);
	font-size: 0.9rem;
	font-weight: 800;
}

.page_issue_archive .obj_issue_summary .description {
	margin: 0;
	color: #334155;
	font-size: 0.98rem;
	line-height: 1.7;
}

.page_issue_archive .obj_issue_summary .description p {
	margin-top: 0;
	margin-bottom: 0.75rem;
}

.page_issue_archive .obj_issue_summary .description p:last-child {
	margin-bottom: 0;
}

.obj_issue_toc .heading {
	display: grid;
	grid-template-columns: minmax(180px, 320px) minmax(0, 1fr);
	gap: 28px;
	align-items: start;
	padding: 24px;
	border: 1px solid rgba(186, 230, 253, 0.72);
	border-radius: 8px;
	background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.72);
}

.obj_issue_toc .heading .cover {
	margin: 0;
}

.obj_issue_toc .heading .cover img {
	width: 100%;
	max-height: 420px;
	object-fit: cover;
	border-radius: 8px;
	box-shadow: 0 18px 46px rgba(15, 23, 42, 0.14);
}

.obj_issue_toc .heading .description {
	margin: 0;
	color: #334155;
	font-size: 1rem;
	line-height: 1.75;
}

.obj_issue_toc .sections {
	margin-top: 34px;
}

.obj_issue_toc .section > h2,
.obj_issue_toc .section > h3 {
	margin-bottom: 18px;
	color: var(--ia-muted);
	font-size: 1rem;
	font-weight: 700;
}

.obj_issue_toc .cmp_article_list.articles {
	display: grid;
	gap: 20px;
	margin: 0;
	padding: 0;
	list-style: none;
}

.obj_issue_toc .cmp_article_list.articles > li {
	margin: 0;
	padding: 0;
	border: 0;
}

.obj_article_summary {
	display: grid;
	grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) auto;
	gap: 14px 22px;
	align-items: start;
	padding: 22px 24px;
	border: 1px solid rgba(125, 211, 252, 0.72);
	border-radius: 8px;
	background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.88);
	box-shadow: 0 16px 38px rgba(14, 65, 120, 0.07);
}

.obj_article_summary > .title,
.obj_article_summary .title {
	margin: 0;
	font-size: 1.05rem;
	line-height: 1.4;
}

.obj_article_summary > .title a,
.obj_article_summary .title a {
	color: var(--ia-primary-dark);
	font-weight: 850;
	text-decoration: none;
}

.obj_article_summary .meta {
	color: var(--ia-muted);
	font-weight: 650;
}

.obj_article_summary .pages {
	grid-column: 2;
	grid-row: 1 / span 3;
	align-self: center;
	min-width: 68px;
	padding: 8px 10px;
	border-radius: 8px;
	background: rgba(224, 242, 254, 0.78);
	color: #475569;
	font-weight: 800;
	text-align: center;
	white-space: nowrap;
}

.page_article .article-details,
.page_article .obj_article_details,
.page_article .item,
.page_article .entry_details,
.page_article .entry_details .item {
	border-color: rgba(186, 230, 253, 0.74);
}

.page_article .entry_details {
	background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.72);
}

.page_article .item.galleys,
.page_article .item.published,
.page_article .item.issue,
.page_article .item.keywords,
.page_article .item.doi {
	padding: 22px 24px;
	border-top: 1px solid rgba(186, 230, 253, 0.74);
}

.page_article .item.galleys .value,
.page_article .item.galleys ul {
	margin-top: 12px;
}

@media (max-width: 767px) {
	.page_issue_archive .obj_issue_summary,
	.obj_issue_toc .heading,
	.obj_article_summary {
		grid-template-columns: 1fr;
	}

	.page_issue_archive .obj_issue_summary .cover,
	.obj_issue_toc .heading .cover {
		grid-row: auto;
		max-width: 260px;
	}

	.obj_article_summary .pages {
		grid-column: 1;
		grid-row: auto;
		justify-self: start;
	}
}
/* IA archive/article polish end */

/* IA stability patch: issue lists and article sidebar tools */
.obj_issue_toc .cmp_article_list.articles,
.page_index_journal .current_issue .cmp_article_list.articles {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    gap: 18px;
    width: 100%;
}

.obj_issue_toc .cmp_article_list.articles > li,
.page_index_journal .current_issue .cmp_article_list.articles > li {
    display: block;
    width: 100%;
    max-width: 100%;
    margin: 0;
}

.obj_article_summary {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) minmax(72px, auto);
    grid-template-areas:
        "title pages"
        "meta pages"
        "galleys pages";
    gap: 12px 22px;
    width: 100%;
    max-width: 100%;
    min-height: 0;
    overflow: visible;
}

.obj_article_summary > .title,
.obj_article_summary .title {
    grid-area: title;
    min-width: 0;
    max-width: 100%;
    overflow-wrap: anywhere;
    word-break: normal;
}

.obj_article_summary .meta {
    grid-area: meta;
    min-width: 0;
    max-width: 100%;
    overflow-wrap: anywhere;
}

.obj_article_summary .galleys_links,
.obj_article_summary .galleys,
.obj_article_summary ul.galleys_links {
    grid-area: galleys;
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 8px;
    align-items: center;
    min-width: 0;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    list-style: none;
}

.obj_article_summary .pages {
    grid-area: pages;
    align-self: start;
    justify-self: end;
    position: static;
    min-width: 72px;
    max-width: 120px;
    margin: 0;
    white-space: normal;
}

.page_article .obj_article_details > .row {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) minmax(260px, 340px);
    gap: 30px;
    align-items: start;
}

.page_article .main_entry,
.page_article .entry_details {
    min-width: 0;
}

.page_article .entry_details {
    position: sticky;
    top: 18px;
    align-self: start;
    border-left: 1px solid rgba(186, 230, 253, 0.74);
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.72);
}

.page_article .entry_details .cover_image img {
    display: block;
    width: 100%;
    max-height: 360px;
    object-fit: contain;
    border-radius: 8px;
}

.page_article .entry_details .item.galleys .value,
.page_article .entry_details .item.galleys ul,
.page_article .entry_details .item.galleys .galleys_links {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 10px;
    align-items: center;
}

.page_article .entry_details .ia-certificate-list {
    width: auto;
    display: inline-flex;
}

.page_article .entry_details .ia-tool-button--certificate {
    min-height: 38px;
    border: 0;
    border-radius: 999px;
    padding: 8px 14px;
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--ia-primary), var(--ia-secondary));
    box-shadow: 0 16px 40px rgba(14, 165, 233, 0.2);
    color: #fff;
    font-weight: 800;
}

.ia-article-tools .ia-certificate-list.is-moved-to-sidebar {
    display: none;
}

@media (max-width: 900px) {
    .page_article .obj_article_details > .row {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    }
    .page_article .entry_details {
        position: static;
        border-left: 0;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 767px) {
    .obj_article_summary {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
        grid-template-areas:
            "title"
            "meta"
            "pages"
            "galleys";
    }
    .obj_article_summary .pages {
        justify-self: start;
        max-width: 100%;
    }
}


/* IA article UI v2: stable modern article layout across all journals/conferences. */
.page_article {
	max-width: 1240px;
	margin-inline: auto;
}

.page_article .obj_article_details,
.page_article .obj_article_details > .row {
	width: 100% !important;
	max-width: 100% !important;
	box-sizing: border-box !important;
}

.page_article .obj_article_details > .page_title,
.page_article .obj_article_details > .subtitle {
	max-width: 100%;
	overflow-wrap: anywhere;
}

.page_article .obj_article_details > .row {
	display: grid !important;
	grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) minmax(300px, 360px) !important;
	gap: 28px !important;
	align-items: start !important;
	margin-left: 0 !important;
	margin-right: 0 !important;
	border: 0 !important;
}

.page_article .main_entry,
.page_article .entry_details {
	float: none !important;
	width: auto !important;
	max-width: 100% !important;
	min-width: 0 !important;
	margin: 0 !important;
	box-sizing: border-box !important;
	border: 0 !important;
}

.page_article .main_entry {
	display: grid;
	gap: 18px;
}

.page_article .entry_details {
	position: static !important;
	display: grid;
	gap: 14px;
	padding: 0 !important;
	background: transparent !important;
}

.page_article .main_entry > .item,
.page_article .entry_details > .item,
.page_article .downloads_chart {
	margin: 0 !important;
	padding: 18px 20px !important;
	border: 1px solid rgba(186, 230, 253, 0.82) !important;
	border-radius: 12px !important;
	background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.94) !important;
	box-shadow: 0 14px 36px rgba(14, 65, 120, 0.07) !important;
	box-sizing: border-box !important;
	overflow: hidden !important;
}

.page_article .main_entry > .item *,
.page_article .entry_details > .item * {
	max-width: 100%;
	box-sizing: border-box;
	overflow-wrap: anywhere;
}

.page_article .item .label,
.page_article .sub_item .label {
	margin: 0 0 10px !important;
	color: #0f172a !important;
	font-size: 0.92rem !important;
	font-weight: 900 !important;
	line-height: 1.25 !important;
}

.page_article .item .label::after,
.page_article .sub_item .label::after {
	content: "";
	display: block;
	width: 52px;
	height: 3px;
	margin-top: 9px;
	border-radius: 999px;
	background: linear-gradient(90deg, #0ea5e9, #2563eb);
}

.page_article .item.authors ul.authors,
.page_article .item.authors .authors {
	display: grid;
	gap: 12px;
	margin: 0 !important;
	padding: 0 !important;
	list-style: none !important;
}

.page_article .item.authors li {
	display: grid;
	gap: 5px;
	padding: 12px 14px;
	border: 1px solid #e0f2fe;
	border-radius: 10px;
	background: #f8fbff;
}

.page_article .item.authors .name {
	color: #0f172a;
	font-weight: 900;
	line-height: 1.35;
}

.page_article .item.authors .affiliation,
.page_article .item.authors .userGroup,
.page_article .item.authors .orcid {
	color: #64748b;
	font-size: 0.92rem;
	line-height: 1.45;
}

.page_article .item.keywords .value {
	display: flex;
	flex-wrap: wrap;
	gap: 8px;
	color: #334155;
	line-height: 1.65;
}

.page_article .item.abstract p,
.page_article .item.references p,
.page_article .citation_display .value,
.page_article .copyright,
.page_article .dataAvailability {
	color: #1f2937;
	font-size: 0.98rem;
	line-height: 1.78;
}

.page_article .entry_details .cover_image {
	padding: 14px !important;
}

.page_article .entry_details .cover_image img {
	display: block !important;
	width: 100% !important;
	max-height: 330px !important;
	object-fit: contain !important;
	border-radius: 10px !important;
	background: #fff !important;
}

.page_article .entry_details .item.galleys .value,
.page_article .entry_details .item.galleys ul,
.page_article .entry_details .item.galleys .galleys_links {
	display: flex !important;
	flex-wrap: wrap !important;
	gap: 10px !important;
	align-items: center !important;
	margin: 0 !important;
	padding: 0 !important;
	list-style: none !important;
}

.page_article .obj_galley_link,
.page_article .ia-tool-button,
.page_article .citation_formats_button {
	max-width: 100% !important;
	white-space: normal !important;
	text-align: center !important;
	line-height: 1.2 !important;
}

.page_article .citation_formats_list {
	max-width: 100%;
	overflow-x: auto;
}

.page_article .usageStatsGraph {
	width: 100% !important;
	max-width: 100% !important;
}

@media (max-width: 1100px) {
	.page_article .obj_article_details > .row {
		grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) minmax(270px, 320px) !important;
		gap: 22px !important;
	}
}

@media (max-width: 900px) {
	.page_article .obj_article_details > .row {
		grid-template-columns: 1fr !important;
	}

	.page_article .entry_details {
		order: -1;
	}
}

@media (max-width: 640px) {
	.page_article .main_entry > .item,
	.page_article .entry_details > .item,
	.page_article .downloads_chart {
		padding: 14px !important;
		border-radius: 10px !important;
	}

	.page_article .entry_details .item.galleys .value,
	.page_article .entry_details .item.galleys ul,
	.page_article .entry_details .item.galleys .galleys_links {
		display: grid !important;
		grid-template-columns: 1fr !important;
	}
}

/* IA article UI v2 row clearfix neutralizer */
.page_article .obj_article_details > .row::before,
.page_article .obj_article_details > .row::after {
	content: none !important;
	display: none !important;
}

/* IA article UI v2 mobile overflow fix */
@media (max-width: 640px) {
	html,
	body {
		max-width: 100%;
		overflow-x: hidden;
	}

	.pkp_structure_content,
	.pkp_structure_main,
	.page_article,
	.page_article .page,
	.page_article .obj_article_details {
		width: 100% !important;
		max-width: 100% !important;
		min-width: 0 !important;
		margin-left: 0 !important;
		margin-right: 0 !important;
		box-sizing: border-box !important;
	}

	.page_article .obj_article_details {
		padding-left: 14px !important;
		padding-right: 14px !important;
	}

	.page_article .obj_article_details > .page_title {
		font-size: clamp(1.35rem, 7vw, 2rem) !important;
		line-height: 1.15 !important;
	}
}

/* IA article UI v2 mobile title wrap fix */
@media (max-width: 640px) {
	.page_article .obj_article_details > .page_title,
	.page_article .obj_article_details > .subtitle {
		white-space: normal !important;
		overflow-wrap: anywhere !important;
		word-break: break-word !important;
		hyphens: auto;
	}
}

/* IA article UI v2 narrow viewport sizing fix */
@media (max-width: 640px) {
	.page.page_article {
		padding-left: 12px !important;
		padding-right: 12px !important;
	}

	.page_article .obj_article_details {
		padding-left: 10px !important;
		padding-right: 10px !important;
	}

	.page_article .obj_article_details > .page_title {
		max-width: calc(100vw - 92px) !important;
		font-size: 1.28rem !important;
		line-height: 1.18 !important;
	}

	.page_article .main_entry > .item,
	.page_article .entry_details > .item,
	.page_article .downloads_chart {
		max-width: calc(100vw - 92px) !important;
	}
}

/* IA article UI v2 compact mobile article title */
@media (max-width: 640px) {
	.page_article .obj_article_details > .page_title {
		font-size: 1rem !important;
		line-height: 1.22 !important;
		letter-spacing: 0 !important;
		max-width: calc(100vw - 110px) !important;
	}
}

/* IA article UI v2 final mobile title guard */
@media (max-width: 640px) {
	.page_article .obj_article_details > .page_title {
		display: block !important;
		width: 230px !important;
		max-width: 230px !important;
		font-size: 0.95rem !important;
		line-height: 1.24 !important;
		white-space: normal !important;
		overflow-wrap: anywhere !important;
		word-break: break-word !important;
	}
}

/* IA article UI v2 equal PDF/Certificate buttons */
.page_article .entry_details .item.galleys .obj_galley_link,
.page_article .entry_details .item.galleys .ia-certificate-galley-link {
	justify-content: center !important;
	min-width: 170px !important;
	min-height: 42px !important;
	padding: 10px 16px !important;
	font-size: 0.96rem !important;
	font-weight: 900 !important;
	line-height: 1.15 !important;
	box-sizing: border-box !important;
}

@media (max-width: 640px) {
	.page_article .entry_details .item.galleys .obj_galley_link,
	.page_article .entry_details .item.galleys .ia-certificate-galley-link {
		width: 170px !important;
		max-width: 100% !important;
	}
}