Are you working on a (like an EV conversion or solar storage), or are you studying for an exam ? I can help you find specific technical formulas or circuit diagrams from public domain sources!
Lithium-ion cells are volatile. Overcharge leads to fire; over-discharge leads to permanent destruction. The BMS opens contactors instantly if voltage limits are breached. battery management systems davide andrea pdf free
Groups of cells are handled by sub-controllers that report to a master unit. Master-Slave: Are you working on a (like an EV