The therapist maps the client’s current situation (the "Present State"), identifying the key characters, their relationships, and the "stuck" point.

In his PDF guide, Gordon often breaks this down into a formula: the metaphor must contain characters that represent the client, the significant others in their life, and the conflict between them. Crucially, the metaphor must also provide a resource or a solution that the client currently lacks. For example, if a client feels trapped by a domineering boss, the metaphor might tell a story of a small tree growing in the shade of a giant, dense pine. The small tree (the client) learns to grow sideways (a new resource/strategy) to find sunlight, eventually thriving alongside the pine rather than fighting it. The "magic" of the metaphor is that the client intuitively understands the correspondence, allowing them to internalize the "sideways growth" strategy without ever being explicitly told to change their behavior at work.

Information on the physical or official digital editions

The work is highly regarded for bridging the gap between the intuitive "magic" of pioneers like Milton Erickson and practical, teachable techniques. Book Review Therapeutic Metaphors by David Gordon

You don’t need the PDF to start—but understanding Gordon’s approach will change how you listen for metaphors in every client session.

The structure of the story mirrors the structure of the client’s problem.

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