: Short-term, day-to-day plans created by lower-level managers. 4. Management by Objectives (MBO)
Long-term, organization-wide planning focused on overall direction. Tactical Planning: Medium-term, departmental planning. Operational Planning: Short-term, routine task planning. Management by Objectives (MBO): principles of management unit 2 ppt
: Routine, repetitive decisions handled through established rules. departmental planning. Operational Planning: Short-term